University of Utah
College of Social Work
W.D. Goodwill Social Work Initiatives on Aging
395 South 1500 East Room 207
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0260
(801) 581-5162
FAX: (801) 585-6865
ryan.engar@socwk.utah.edu

BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Neighbors Helping Neighbors (NHN) is a relatively small but growing and developing organization committed to helping the elderly remain in their own homes for as long as possible by building communities from the inside out. NHN originated in 1997 out of a vision provided by Mr. Wilford Goodwill in conjunction with the University of Utah College of Social Work. It began as a demonstration project and has since grown into a fully structured, nonprofit, community-based service organization operating out of the College of Social Work’s W.D. Goodwill Initiatives on Aging. The program acts as a bridge between an outstanding community philanthropist and the University of Utah. As such, NHN ensures effective linkage of academic theory with applied social work and community practice in the field of aging.

Residing in the community is usually the desired choice of elderly people who prefer to “age in place” or live out the rest of their lives in the comfort of their own homes. It is generally considered preferable to nursing home or other institutional settings because of individualized attention and presumed better quality of care. In addition, the elderly tend to desire residing in the community because of the familiarity and history of the environment, the belief that their independence and privacy will be maximized, and the belief that their contributions to the community will be continued. The preference of the elderly to reside in the community often contrasts with general practice; there is a bias toward institutionalization, regardless of the inappropriateness of the placement. One of the main reasons for this bias is that low-income, community-dwelling elderly people do not have the means to keep their homes safe, accommodating, and maintained. Sometimes things like yard care, interior and exterior painting, roof repairs, water damage to walls or boards in porches/steps, torn/ frayed carpeting, loose tiles, damaged linoleum, plumbing repairs, problems with climate control (e.g., heating/air conditioning units, electric fans), lack of handrails/grab bars, electrical problems, lighting, appliances (e.g., stove, oven, refrigerator, freezer) not working, and the like are more than these folks can handle, both physically and financially. Additionally, durable medical equipment such as walkers, canes, grab bars, shower benches, etc. are often hard to come by. Not having these needs attended to places elderly people at risk of not being able to be safe, healthy, or well taken care of in their own homes. They may be at risk of such things as falls, malnutrition, infestations, and home energy inefficiency. Additionally, older people generally take much pride in their homes and it is often detrimental to their self-esteem and ability to maintain community connections because of the condition of their homes when they are unable to keep them up. Addressing this significant need among the low-income elderly residing in their own homes is an extremely worthwhile effort.

PROGRAM DESIGN, MISSION, AND PURPOSE
The mission of NHN is to improve the health, safety, and quality of life of community-dwelling seniors through the promotion and maintenance of independent living. NHN strives to enable elderly individuals to reside in the community for as long as possible. The goals of the program include the following: (1) to link elderly people with community resources to address unmet needs, (2) to provide reassurance and opportunities for socialization in an effort to minimize isolation and depression, (3) to provide continuous assessment as well as ongoing support, follow-through, and monitoring to ensure that identified needs are met, and (4) to bridge the gap between formal aging services and informal community resources by building community through partnerships with diverse neighborhood entities.

In order to accomplish the program’s mission and goals, NHN uses a community building approach to mobilize various entities within the community to participate in meeting the needs of neighboring seniors. These various community entities or informal support networks include the following: residents; businesses such as banks, stores, manufacturing companies, and service/supply centers; social groups such as churches, clubs, youth groups, and scout troops; and organizations such as schools, medical centers, corporations, and private foundations. Recognizing that formal aging service systems are often overwhelmed by the demand for services and lack of sufficient resources, NHN attempts to bridge this gap by accessing resources from the informal support network. Building partnerships and positive working relationships with informal support networks leads to valuable sources of information regarding those seniors who may be in need, as well as those who are rich in resources of time, money, supplies, services, skills, and people power needed to meet those needs.

CATCHMENT AREA
NHN works with low-, middle-, or fixed-income individuals aged 65 and older with limited social supports (e.g., family, friends, church) who live in the area between 1700 West (Redwood Road) and 1300 East, 900 South and 2700 South.